Ibibujijwe bya PPWR PFAS mu gupakira ibiryo: Impamvu abakora filime bakeneye ibikoresho byo gutunganya polimeri bidafite PFAS

Uburyo SILIKE SILIMER Series ifasha mu gukuramo filime mu buryo burambye kandi bunoze nta PPA zirimo fluorinated

Intangiriro: PPWR yihutisha impinduka igana ku bikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo bidafite PFAS

Inganda zo mu Burayi zikora ibijyanye no gupakira zinjira mu gihe gishya cy'impinduka mu mategeko.

Hamwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaAmabwiriza (EU) 2025/40, azwi cyane nka Amabwiriza agenga imyanda ipakirwa n'ipakishwa (PPWR), Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washyizeho amabwiriza akomeye yo kurinda umutekano w’ibipfunyika, kurengera ibidukikije no kuzenguruka.

Icyibandwaho cy'ingenzi cya PPWR niIngingo ya 5 – Kugabanya ibintu bihangayikishije, igamije kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibintu bishobora guteza akaga mu bikoresho bipfunyika.

Muri ibi bintu,PFAS (Ibikoresho bya Per- na Polyfluoroalkyl)byahindutse ikibazo gikomeye, cyane cyane muriporogaramu zo gupfunyika ibiryo ku biryo.

Guhera kuri12 Kanama 2026, ibiryo bipfunyitse birimo PFAS birengeje urugero rw'ibipimo ntarengwa byagenwe ntibizongera kwemererwa kwinjira ku isoko ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.

Ku bakora amapaki, abahindura ibikoresho, n'abatanga ibikoresho, iri hinduka ry'amategeko rituma hakenewe byihutirwa ibi bikurikira:Suzuma ibikoresho fatizo n'inyongeramusaruro bihari; kunozaubwisanzure mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa

Gushyiraho inyandiko zizewe zo kubahiriza amategeko; ihinduka ry'amategekoku bijyanye n'ibisubizo by'ibikoresho bidafite PFAS.

Imipaka ya PPWR PFAS: Ibisabwa bishya mu gupakira ibiryo

MunsiIngingo ya 5 (5) ya PPWR, ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo ibiryo bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byihariye bya PFAS.

Iri tegeko rishyiraho ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi byo gupima:

Muri ibyo bisabwa,Igiteranyo cy'ingano ya fluorine ni 50 ppmni ingenzi cyane ku nganda za pulasitiki kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikoresho birimo ibice bya polimeri bifite fluorine.

Ibi bitera imbogamizi nshya ku bakora bworoshyeamafirime yo gupfunyika ibiryo, amafirime yo gupfunyikamo imbogamizi, Filime zo gusohora ibikoresho by'inyongera mu byiciro byinshi,  Imiterere ya filime ya PE na PP.

Uburyo Amasezerano ya PFAS agira ingaruka ku gusohora filime yo gupakira ibiryo

Filimi zo gupfunyika ibiryo zisaba imikorere myiza yo gutunganya kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza, gihamyegusohora, yoroshyeIsura y'ubuso, n'imiterere ihamye ya mekanike.

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya polymeri bifite fluorine (PPAs) byakoreshejwe cyane mu gusohora filime kuko bitanga inyungu nziza zo gutunganya.

PPA zisanzwe zirimo fluorine zifasha abakora kugabanyagushonga kw'uruhu rw'inyama (Sharkskin), binoza uburyo bworoshye bwo hejuru, gabanyakwiyongera kw'inyongera, kwiyongeraguhagarara neza kw'ibikomoka ku ruhu, no kwaguraamadirishya atunganya ibikoresho.

Ariko, kubera ko igitutu cy’amategeko agenga PFAS cyiyongera, abakora ubu barimo guhura n’ikibazo gikomeye:Ni gute abakora filime zo gupfunyika ibiryo bashobora gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe bakuraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya fluorine?

Ikibazo cyo gusimbuza PPA zirimo fluorine mu gutunganya filime

Gusimbuza PPA zisanzwe zirimo fluorine si ikibazo cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho gusa.

Abakora filime bagomba gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe birinda ibibazo bikunze kugaragara byo gusohora filime.

1. Kumenagura no kwangirika k'uruhu rw'inyama

Mu gihe cyo gusohora ibintu ku muvuduko mwinshi, polymer melt ishobora kugira ikibazo cyo gukata ibintu cyane mu nzira yo gusohoka.

Ibi bishobora gutera: Ubuso bubi, gutakaza ibara ry'umutuku, isura mbi, kugabanuka k'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa

Ibi bibazo bikunze kugaragara cyane muri: filime za LLDPE zipfundikiye, filime za mPE, ikorwa ryihuse ryo gupfunyika.

2. Gukomeza gukora no kugabanya umusaruro

Ukwiyongera kw'ibice ni ikindi kibazo gikomeye mu gusohora polymer.

Imyanda irundanyije mu bisigazwa by’amazi bishobora gutuma habaho isuku kenshi, guhagarika umusaruro, kongera imyanda, no kugabanya umusaruro.

Kugira ngo filime ikomeze gukorwa, kugabanya ubwandu bw'udukoko ni ingenzi cyane.

3. Idirishya rito ryo gutunganya

Filimi zigezweho zo gupakira zikunze gukoreshwa mu gusohora vuba cyane, byinshiibice bya polymer, kongera gukoreshwagushyiramo ibikoresho, kandi bigoyeinyubako z'inzitizi.

Hatabayeho ubufasha bukwiye mu gutunganya, abakora bashobora kugira igitutu cyo gusohora ibintu, kudakomera mu gushonga, no kudakora neza kw'imashini.

Bityo, inganda zikeneye ubwoko bushya bw'inyongeramusaruro zitanga:

Gukurikiza amategeko nta PFAS + imikorere myiza yo gusohora.

Ubukene bw'ibikoresho byo gutunganya polimeri bidafite PFAS buri kwiyongera

Uko amategeko mpuzamahanga agenda ahinduka, abatunganya polymer barimo kwerekeza kuri ibi bikurikira: Inyongeramusaruro zidafite fluorine,Gutunganya nta kiguzi cya PFASibisubizo,Irambyeikoranabuhanga rya polima.

Ubundi buryo bwiza bugomba gutanga:Icyizere gishingiye ku mategekoNta PFAS yongeweho nkana; inkungakubahiriza amabwiriza agenga uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu agenda ahinduka.

Imikorere yo gutunganya: Kugabanya kuvunika kw'uruhu rw'inyama n'uruhu rw'inyama; kunoza ubwiza bw'ubuso; kugabanya kwiyongera kw'inyama; gukomeza gukora neza.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha: Bikwiriye filime za PE, filime za PP n'imiterere y'ibipfunyika byinshi…

Urukurikirane rwa SILIKE SILIMER: Igisubizo cy'Ubufasha mu Gutunganya Polima ku buntu bwa PFAS ku mafirime yo gupakira ibiryo

Kugira ngo bafashe abatunganya polymer kuva kuri PPA zifite fluorine,Chengdu SILIKE Technology Co., Ltd.yateje imbereUrukurikirane rwa SILIMER, ubwoko bushya bw'inyongeramusaruro za polymer zidafite fluorine zagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bigezweho byo gusohora.

Urukurikirane rwa SILIMER rutanga:

•Inyongeramusaruro za polymer zidafite PFAS 100%

•Ibisubizo bya Masterbatch bidafite fluorine

•Uburyo bushya bwa PPA budafite fluorine

•Ibisubizo bya PE, PP, na multilayer film extrusion

Bitandukanye na PPA zisanzwe zirimo fluorine, ikoranabuhanga rya SILIMER rifasha abakora inganda kunoza imikorere yo gusohora ibikoresho batishingikirije ku binyabutabire bya fluorine.

Uburyo SILIKE SILIMER Inoza Imikorere yo Gusohora Ibiryo mu Gupakira

1. Kugabanya gushonga no kunoza ubwiza bw'urusobe rwa firime

Mu gihe cyo gusohora, SILIMER ifasha kugabanya ubukana hagati y’ubuso bw’ibikoresho bishongeshwa na polymer n’ibikoreshwa mu gutunganya.

Ibi binoza imikorere y’amazi ashongeshejwe, uburyo ubuso bugenda neza, n’isura nziza ya firime, ndetse no gutuma imikorere yayo idahinduka.

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa rya filime n'abakinnyi bakina, SILIKE SILIMERInyongeramusaruro ya polymer idafite fluorineibisubizoubufashaabakora ibicuruzwa babona ubuso bwiza kandi bagakomeza gukora neza.

2. Gabanya ubwiyongere bw'ibinyabiziga kandi wongere umusaruro mwiza

SILIMERubundi buryo bwa PPA budafite fluorineIkoranabuhanga rifasha kugabanya gufatana kwa polymer no kwirundanya mu bisigazwa by'amazi.

Ibyiza birimo:Kugabanya inshuro zo gusukura imigozi, bimara igihe kirekireumusaruro uhoraho, ugabanukaihagarikwa ry'umusaruro, ryarushijeho kunozwaimikorere myiza mu nganda

Ibi bifite akamaro cyane kuri: Imirongo ya filime isohoka cyane, Gukora igihe kirekire, Gukora udupfunyika tworoshye.

3. Kunoza uburyo bwo gusohora filime nyinshi

Gupfunyika ibiryo bigezweho birushaho gushingira ku miterere y’ibiryo byinshi kugira ngo bitange: Imiterere y’imbogamizi, imbaraga za mekanike, imikorere myiza.

Imiterere isanzwe irimo filime za PE/EVOH/PEPP zishingiye ku byiciro byinshi hamwe na filime zo gupakiramo zigenda zihinduka.

SILIMER ishyigikira: Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo buhamye, kunoza imiterere y'urwego, kugabanya inenge z'ubuso.

Ibisubizo byo Gukoresha Filimi Ipakiye Ibiryo ku buntu ya PFAS

→ Gusohora Filime Ishyushye

Porogaramu: Filimi zo gupfunyika ibiryo za LLDPE, Filimi za HDPE, Filimi zo gupfunyika zoroshye…

Ibyiza byo gutunganya:Ubusembwa bw'uruhu rw'ishaki bwagabanutse, burushaho kuba bwizaUbudahangarwa bw'ibipupe, byongeraUbwiza bw'ubuso bwa firime, buhamyeumusaruro wihuta cyane.

→Gusohora Filime y'Abakinnyi

Imikoreshereze: Filime za CPP, filime zo gusimbuza, filime zo gusimbuza.

Ibyiza byo gutunganya:Umuvuduko wo gusohora ibintu mu buryo buri hasi, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa burushaho kuba bwiza, kandi birushaho kuba byizaisura y'ubuso, ihamyeimikorere yo gutunganya.

→Ikoreshwa rya Multilayer Co-Extrusion

Porogaramu: Gupfunyika ibiryo biri mu nzitizi, Gupfunyika byoroshye kandi bikozwe neza.

Ibyiza byo gutunganya:Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu budafite PFAS, bwaranogejwegushonga kw'ibintu, kugabanukainenge zo gusohora, zongerewekwizerwa mu musaruro.

Gushyigikira ahazaza ho gukora ibiryo biramba

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya PPWR rigaragaza impinduka ikomeye mu buryo ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bitegurwa, bitunganywa, kandi bigasuzumwa.

Ku bakora filime zo gupfunyika ibiryo, kuva kuri PPAs zifite fluorine birimo kuba intambwe ikomeye mu kubahiriza amategeko, umusaruro urambye, gukorera mu mucyo ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, no guhangana ku isoko mu gihe kirekire.

Mu gukoreshaUburyo bwo gutunganya polimeri budafite SILIKE SILIMER PFAS, polima zitunganya polymer zishobora gusimbura PPA zisanzwe zirimo fluorine mu gihe zigumana ubushobozi bwiza bwo gusohora no gutunganya filime.

Ahazaza ho gukwirakwiza ibiryo mu mapaki y'ibiribwa hari kugenda hagana kuIbikoresho bidafite PFAS, gutunganya ibintu mu buryo burambye, n'inganda zikora neza cyane.

Ku bijyanye na SILIKE

Chengdu SILIKE Technology Co., Ltd. ikora ibikoresho bya polymer bikozwe muri silicone, ibikoresho byo gutunganya polymer bidafite PFAS, hamwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya polymer ku isi.

Uruhererekane rwa SILIMER rutanga ibisubizo bishya bidafite fluorine kuri:

•Polyolefini na resins za polyolefini zisubiwemo

•Filime zigezweho, iz'abakinnyi, n'izifite ibyiciro byinshi

•Gusohora fibre na monofilament

•Gusohora insinga n'imiyoboro

•Masterbatch

•Guteranya ibintu byinshi

•Izindi porogaramu zo gusohora polymer zikora neza cyane

Ukurikije amategeko agenga PFAS ku isi, hamagara SILIKE kugira ngo muganire ku mbogamizi zawe zo gutunganya filime zo gupfunyika no kumenya uburyo bwacu bwo gutunganya polimeri butagira fluorine (PPA) bukora neza cyane mu gukora filime za pulasitiki.

Terefone: +86-28-83625089

Telefoni igendanwa / Whatsapp: + 86-15108280799

Email:amy.wang@silike.cn
Urubuga: www.siliketech.com

Umutungo wo hanze

https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/packaging-waste_en