Amakuru

Hamwe ninganda zimodoka zihindura byimazeyo kuzunguruka nimyoko zamashanyarazi (hevs kandi evs), icyifuzo cyibikoresho bya plastiki bishya ninkokote ni skyrocketing. Nkimikorere umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba, nigute ibicuruzwa byawe bishobora kuguma imbere yiyi sano ihinduka?

Ubwoko bwa plastike kubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi:

1. Polypropylene (pp)

Ibintu by'ingenzi: PP igenda ikoreshwa mu mapaki ya bateri ya bateri kubera imiti myiza n'imiti irwanya amashanyarazi ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kamere yayo yoroheje ifasha kugabanya uburemere bwibinyabiziga muri rusange, bituma imbaraga zingufu.

Ingaruka ku isoko: Gukoresha PP yisi yose biteganijwe ko bizava kuri kg 61 ku kinyabiziga uyu munsi kugeza kuri 209, biterwa niv.

2. Polyamide (PA)

Porogaramu: Pa66 hamwe na Flame Redardants ikoreshwa kuri Busbars na Bateri Module Module. Ingingo yacyo yo gushonga kandi ituze mu bushyuhe ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano mu bushyuhe muri bateri.

Inyungu: PA66 ikomeza amashanyarazi mugihe cyubushyuhe, kubuza ikwirakwizwa ryimiriro hagati ya module ya bateri.

3. Polycarbonate (PC)

Ibyiza: Imbaraga nyinshi za PC-kuri-uburemere zitanga kugabanya ibiro, kunoza imbaraga no gutwara. Kurwanya ingaruka no guharanira ubushyuhe bituma bikwiranye nibice bikomeye nkibihumyo.

4. THELOUreThane

Kuramba: TPU yatejwe imbere ibice bitandukanye byimodoka kubera guhinduka no kubohorwa kwihatira. Amanota mashya hamwe nibirimo bivuguruzanya nintego zirambye mugihe ukomeza imikorere.

Imitungo: tape ihuza ibiranga reberi na plastike, itanga guhinduka, kurandura, kuramba, no koroshya gutunganya. Bagenda bakoreshwa muri kashe na gaskes, kuzamura ibinyabiziga biramba kandi bikora.

6. Fibre fibre yashimangiye plastike (gfrp)

Imbaraga no kugabanya ibiro: GFRP Abagize GFRP, bishimangirwa na fibre yikirahure, gutanga imbaraga-ndende-kuri-uburemere kubice byubatswe hamwe nibice bya bateri, bitezwa kuramba mugihe ugabanya uburemere.

7. Fibre ya karubone yashimangiye Plastike (CFRP)

Imikorere myinshi: CFRP itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi iyobowe, bigatuma ari byiza kubisabwa byimikorere minini, harimo ibice byamashanyarazi nibice bikomeye.

8. Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio

Kuramba: Plastics zishingiye kuri bio nka aside ya polylactic (Pli) na polyethylene (bio-pe) bikunze kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone (bio-pe) bikwiranye nibice byimbere byumubiri kandi bikaba bihuriye nibice byimbere byubuzima bwinshuti.

9. Plastique igenda

Porogaramu: Hamwe no kwishingikiriza kuri sisitemu elegitori muri evs, plastique yo kuyobora yazamuye hamwe na karubone cyangwa inyongeramushinyashirizo z'umukara cyangwa ibyuma ni ngombwa kuri bateri, ufite ibikoresho byo kwinginga, hamwe na sensor.

10. Nanocomposite

Yongerewe Ibintu: Gushiraho nanoparticles muri plastiki gakondo biteza imbere ubukanishi, ubushyuhe, na bariyeri. Ibi bikoresho nibyiza kubice bikomeye nkibice byumubiri, kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi no gutwara.

Incoctives ya plastike ya plastike muri evs:

1.. Flme

Abashakashatsi kuri elegitoroniki n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bw'itumanaho (Etri) byateje imbere Flame ya mbere y'isi ishingiye ku isi. Uku kwabajije cyane kumuvuduko wa flame hamwe na electrochemical yumutungo ugereranije numupaka usanzwe wa fosife usanzwe nka Triphenyl fosiphate (TPP).

Inyungu: Inyongeragaciro nshya zongera imikorere ya bateri kuri 160% mugihe wongereye imitungo yo gukata umuriro inshuro 2.3, kugabanya ihohoterwa rishingiye kuri electrode na electrolyte. Iyi mishya igamije gutanga umusanzu mubucuruzi bwa bateri-ion ion batteri ya evs.

2.Inyongerali

Silique Silicone OpottivesGutanga ibisubizo kubinyabiziga byijimye nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, birinda ibice byunvikana kandi byingenzi bibanda kwizerwa, umutekano, guhumurizwa, kuramba, imbaraga, no kuramba, no kuramba.