Amakuru

Kubera ko inganda z'imodoka zigenda zihinduka vuba zigana ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi (HEVs na EVs), icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bishya bya pulasitiki n'inyongeramusaruro kirimo kwiyongera cyane. Mu gushyira imbere umutekano, imikorere myiza, no kurambye, ni gute ibicuruzwa byawe byaguma imbere y'iyi mpinduka?

Ubwoko bwa Plastike ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi:

1. Polypropylene (PP)

Ibiranga by'ingenzi: PP ikoreshwa cyane mu mapaki ya bateri za EV bitewe nuko irwanya cyane imiti n'amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Imiterere yayo yoroheje ifasha kugabanya uburemere bw'imodoka muri rusange, yongera ingufu zikoreshwa neza.

Ingaruka ku isoko: Biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya PP ku isi mu modoka nto rizamuka kuva kuri kg 61 kuri buri modoka uyu munsi rikagera kuri kg 99 mu 2050, bitewe n’ikoreshwa ry’imodoka za EV nyinshi.

2. Polyamide (PA)

Imikoreshereze: PA66 ifite ibizimya umuriro ikoreshwa mu gushyiramo bateri n'ibikoresho byayo. Aho ishongesha cyane no kudahindagurika kw'ubushyuhe ni ingenzi mu kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije muri bateri.

Ibyiza: PA66 ibungabunga amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, ikarinda gukwirakwira kw'inkongi hagati y'ibikoresho bya bateri.

3. Polycarbonate (PC)

Ibyiza: Kuba PC ifite imbaraga nyinshi hagati yayo n'uburemere bwayo bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibiro, kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu no gutwara ibintu bitandukanye. Irwanya ingaruka zayo no kudahungabana k'ubushyuhe bituma ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ingenzi nk'aho bateri zibikwa.

4. Polyurethane ya Thermoplastic (TPU)

Kuramba: TPU yakozwe ku bice bitandukanye by'imodoka bitewe n'uko yoroshye kandi idapfa kwangirika. Amanota mashya afite ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ahura n'intego zo gukomeza kubaho mu gihe agakomeza gukora neza.

5. Elastome za Thermoplastic (TPE)

Imiterere: TPE zihuza imiterere ya kabutura na pulasitiki, zitanga ubworoherane, kuramba, no koroshya gutunganya. Zikoreshwa cyane mu gufunga no gufunga, bityo zikongera igihe cyo kuramba no gukora neza kw'imodoka.

6. Plastiki zikozwe mu byuma bikonjesha bya Girazi (GFRP)

Ingufu n'Uburemere: Ibikoresho bya GFRP, bikomejwe n'imigozi y'ikirahure, bitanga igipimo gikomeye cy'uburemere ku bice by'imiterere n'aho bateri zifungirwa, bikongera uburambe mu gihe bigabanya uburemere.

7. Plastiki zikonjeshejwe na Fibre ya Karuboni (CFRP)

Imikorere myiza: CFRP itanga imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa buhebuje, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bigezweho, harimo n'amadirishya y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibice by'ingenzi by'imiterere.

8. Plastiki zishingiye ku binyabuzima

Kuramba: Plasitiki zishingiye ku binyabuzima nka aside polylactic (PLA) na polyethylene ishingiye ku binyabuzima (bio-PE) zigabanya karuboni mu gukora ibinyabiziga kandi zikwiriye ibice by'imbere mu nzu, zigira uruhare mu gutuma ubuzima bw'ibinyabiziga burushaho kuba bwiza ku bidukikije.

9. Plasitiki zikoresha amashanyarazi

Imikoreshereze: Kubera ko hakomeje kwiyongera uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, pulasitiki zikoresha amashanyarazi zongerewemo umukara wa karuboni cyangwa inyongeramusaruro z'icyuma ni ingenzi cyane ku dusanduku twa bateri, imigozi y'insinga, n'udusanduku tw'ibikoresho bipima.

10. Nanocomposites

Imiterere Yongerewe: Gushyiramo utubumbe duto muri pulasitiki isanzwe byongera imiterere yatwo mu buryo bwa mekanike, ubushyuhe, n'uburyo bwo kubuza ibintu. Ibi bikoresho ni byiza cyane ku bice by'ingenzi nk'ibice by'umubiri, byongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara.

Inyongeramusaruro za Plastike mu modoka zitwara amashanyarazi:

1. Ibintu bigabanya umuriro bishingiye kuri fluorosulfate

Abashakashatsi bo mu Kigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku by’Ikoranabuhanga n’Itumanaho (ETRI) bakoze inyongeramusaruro ya mbere ku isi ishingiye kuri fluorosulfate igabanya umuriro. Iyi nyongeramusaruro irushaho kunoza imiterere y’inyongeramusaruro n’ubudahangarwa bw’amashanyarazi ugereranije n’inyongeramusaruro zisanzwe zigabanya umuriro nka triphenyl phosphate (TPP).

Ibyiza: Iyi nyongeramusaruro nshya yongera imikorere ya bateri ku kigero cya 160% mu gihe yongera ubushobozi bwo gukumira umuriro ku nshuro 2.3, bigabanya ubudahangarwa hagati ya electrode na electrolyte. Ubu bushya bugamije gutanga umusanzu mu gucuruza bateri za lithium-ion zitekanye ku modoka za EV.

2.Inyongera za Silicone

Inyongera za silikoni za SILIKEgutanga ibisubizo ku modoka zivanze n'izikoresha amashanyarazi, birinda ibice by'ingenzi kandi by'ingenzi cyane hibandwa ku kwizerwa, umutekano, ihumure, kuramba, ubwiza, no kuramba.

Ibisubizo by'ingenzi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) birimo:

Silicone Masterbatch irinda kwangirika mu nzu y'imodoka.

- Ibyiza: Itanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gushwaragura igihe kirekire, yongera ubwiza bw'ubuso, kandi ikagira imyuka mike ya VOC.

- Guhuza: Bikwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo PP, PA, PC, ABS, PC/ABS, TPE, TPV, n'ibindi bikoresho byahinduwe hamwe n'ibivanze.

Anti-Squeak Silicone Masterbatch muri PC/ABS.

- Ibyiza: kugabanya neza urusaku rwa PC/ABS.

Si-TPV(Elastomer za Silicone zishingiye kuri Thermoplastic)–ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya TPU ryahinduwe

- Ibyiza: Igabanya ubukana bwayo hamwe no kudashwanyagurika kwayo, bigatuma irabagirana neza.

Vugana na SILIKE kugira ngo umenye icyo ari cyoinyongeramusaruro ya silikoniamanota akoreshwa neza mu bijyanye n'uburyo ukoresha kandi ukomeze kuba imbere mu bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs).

Email us at: amy.wang@silike.cn