Amakuru

Hamwe ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigenda zihuta zerekeza ku binyabiziga bivangwa n’amashanyarazi (HEVs na EVs), icyifuzo cyibikoresho bya pulasitiki bishya byongeweho byiyongera cyane. Nkuko ushyira imbere umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba, nigute ibicuruzwa byawe byakomeza imbere yiyi nyanja ihinduka?

Ubwoko bwa plastiki kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi:

1. Polypropilene (PP)

Ibintu by'ingenzi: PP ikoreshwa cyane mumapaki ya batiri ya EV bitewe nubushakashatsi bwayo bwiza bwimiti n'amashanyarazi mubushyuhe bwinshi. Kamere yoroheje ifasha kugabanya uburemere bwibinyabiziga muri rusange, byongera ingufu zingufu.

Ingaruka ku isoko: Imikoreshereze ya PP ku isi mu binyabiziga byoroheje biteganijwe ko izava kuri kg 61 kuri buri modoka uyumunsi ikagera kuri 99 muri 2050, biterwa no kwakirwa na EV.

2. Polyamide (PA)

Porogaramu: PA66 hamwe na flame retardants ikoreshwa kuri busbars hamwe na module ya batiri. Ikibanza cyacyo cyo gushonga hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro nibyingenzi mukurinda guhunga ubushyuhe muri bateri.

Inyungu: PA66 ikomeza amashanyarazi mugihe cyibihe byubushyuhe, ikumira ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro hagati ya moderi ya batiri.

3. Polyakarubone (PC)

Ibyiza: Umubare munini wa PC ufite imbaraga-mubiro bigira uruhare mukugabanya ibiro, kuzamura ingufu no gutwara ibinyabiziga. Ingaruka zayo zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro bituma bikwiranye nibintu bikomeye nkububiko bwa batiri.

4. Polyurethane ya Thermoplastique (TPU)

Kuramba: TPU yatejwe imbere kubintu bitandukanye byimodoka bitewe nubworoherane bwayo no kurwanya abrasion. Amanota mashya hamwe nibisubirwamo bihujwe nintego zirambye mugukomeza imikorere.

5. Elastomers ya Thermoplastique (TPE)

Ibyiza: TPEs ihuza ibiranga reberi na plastike, itanga guhinduka, kuramba, no koroshya gutunganya. Zikoreshwa cyane muri kashe na gasketi, kuzamura ubuzima bwimodoka no gukora.

6. Ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe ingufu za plastiki (GFRP)

Kugabanya Imbaraga no Kugabanya Ibiro: Ibikoresho bya GFRP, bishimangirwa na fibre yibirahure, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi-z-uburemere bwibintu byubatswe hamwe na bateri, bikongerera igihe kirekire mugihe bigabanya ibiro.

7. Fibre Fibre Yongerewe ingufu za plastiki (CFRP)

Imikorere ihanitse: CFRP itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi zikomeye, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byogukora cyane, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibice byubaka.

8. Ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri Bio

Kuramba: Plastiki ishingiye kuri bio nka acide polylactique (PLA) na bio-polyethylene (bio-PE) igabanya ikirenge cya karubone yumusaruro wibinyabiziga kandi ikwiranye nibice byimbere, bigira uruhare mubuzima bwangiza ibidukikije.

9. Amashanyarazi meza

Porogaramu: Hamwe no kurushaho kwishingikiriza kuri sisitemu ya elegitoronike muri EV, plastiki ziyobora zongerewe hamwe na karuboni yumukara cyangwa ibyuma byingirakamaro nibyingenzi kugirango bateri, ibyuma bifata insinga, hamwe nububiko bwa sensor.

10. Nanocomposite

Ibintu byongerewe imbaraga: Kwinjiza nanoparticles muri plastiki gakondo bitezimbere imashini, ubushyuhe, na barrière. Ibi bikoresho nibyiza mubice byingenzi nkibikoresho byumubiri, byongera ingufu za lisansi hamwe nurwego rwo gutwara.

Ibikoresho bishya bya plastiki bishya muri EV:

1. Fluorosulfate ishingiye kuri Flame Retardants

Abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya elegitoroniki n’itumanaho (ETRI) bakoze ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwa fluorosulfate bushingiye ku byongeweho bya flame retardant. Iyi nyongeramusaruro itezimbere cyane flame retardant properties hamwe na electrochemic stabilite ugereranije na fosifori isanzwe ya retardants nka triphenyl fosifate (TPP).

Inyungu: Inyongera nshya yongerera ingufu za bateri ku kigero cya 160% mugihe wongeyeho ibintu bya flame retardant inshuro 2,3, bigabanya kurwanya intera hagati ya electrode na electrolyte. Ibi bishya bigamije gutanga umusanzu mubucuruzi bwa bateri ya lithium-ion itekanye kuri EV.

2.Inyongera ya Silicone

SILIKE inyongera ya siliconetanga ibisubizo kubinyabiziga bivangavanze n'amashanyarazi, birinda ibice byingenzi kandi byingenzi hibandwa ku kwizerwa, umutekano, ihumure, kuramba, ubwiza, no kuramba.

Ibisubizo by'ingenzi ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) Harimo:

Anti-scratch Silicone Masterbatch mumodoka imbere.

- Inyungu: Itanga igihe kirekire cyo kurwanya ibishushanyo, byongera ubwiza bwubuso, kandi biranga imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

- Guhuza: Bikwiranye nibikoresho byinshi, harimo PP, PA, PC, ABS, PC / ABS ， TPE, TPV, nibindi bikoresho byahinduwe hamwe.

Anti-Squeak Silicone Masterbatch muri PC / ABS.

- Inyungu: kugabanya neza urusaku rwa PC / ABS.

Si-TPV.

- Ibyiza: Impirimbanyi zagabanije ubukana hamwe no kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion, kugera kuri matte ishimishije.

Vugana na SILIKE kugirango umenye ibyosiliconeUrwego rukora neza kubikorwa byawe kandi ukomeze imbere mumodoka igenda ihindagurika (EVs) ibinyabiziga.

Email us at: amy.wang@silike.cn